02. Cruel History of Myeong Dong (Myeongdongjanhogsa) Byun Jang-ho,Choe In-hyeon,Im Kwon-taek, 1972
It's always interesting to try to make a really existing place iconic in the film. To achieve this, the method used in the past (simple but effective) is to put the actual place name on the title itself. For example, there are films like SECRET SUNSHINE (Korean title is Miryang) by Lee Chang-dong (2007), PAJU by Park Chan-ok (2009) and GYEONGJU by Zhang Lu (2013) recently. If the more frequently the place name is mentioned in the title of the film, the more symbolic the place becomes, where is the most frequently featured place in the Korean film? It seems that the answer is ‘Myeong Dong’ excluding ‘Seoul’. The word ‘Myeong Dong’ appears in the title of 25 Korean films including REMORSE by Jeong In-yeob (1968), which is also known as MYEONG DONG UNRYLY GIRL. And more than half of them describe violence committed by criminal organization. Among these gangster movies, this film tries to connect the tragic characters and plot to the concept of ‘Myeong Dong’. Although this may only be the means used to put together three episodes of the omnibus film to one theme, the results are exciting nonetheless. In particular, it is so interesting that all the episodes are connected to Heo Chang-kang, a veteran supporting actor who appears as a witness in Myeong Dong. Also so attractive are his gloomy narration and montage of black-and-white pictures between episodes depicting Myeong Dong changing with Korean modern history. It seems that the stories emphasizing the existence of Myeong-dong are just a part of the history of the region. (I think that Martin Scorsese's masterpiece, GANGS OF NEW YORK (2002) is the best film that has captured this kind of atmosphere.) This film is unique in that it is a rare classic omnibus film which is worked together by three directors. If you are interested in this type of omnibus film, I recommend you to see WOMAN by Chung Jin Woo, Yu Hyun-mok and Kim Ki-young (1968) and OUR HIGH SCHOOL DAYSs by Kim Eung-chun, Mun Yeo-song and Seok Rae-myeong (1978). Also, I think this film is recommended enough, even because of the action scenes that are quite cool and impactful. (Eric Choi, Overseas Collection Coordinator, Korean Film Archive)